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(photo: Jared Rodriguez/Truthout.org)
(update)
A distressing story on rape in the United States military featured stories of women who had been diagnosed with personality disorders for reporting they were sexually assaulted.
The story published by CNN found all branches of the armed forces tend to dismiss allegations of sexual assault, which in some instances result in the women being called “lying whores” or something similar.
One of the “incidents” detailed involves Stephanie Schroeder, a Marine. She was followed into the bathroom in April 2002. The person who followed her, a male Marine, “punched her, ripped off her pants and raped her.” She reported what had happened to a “non-commissioned officer,” who dismissed the allegation and said, “Don’t come bitching to me because you had sex and changed your mind.”
Highlighted is the fact that the Pentagon has a “zero tolerance” policy for sexual assaults in the military. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta has declared, “The number of sexual assaults in the military is unacceptable.” He finds that the Pentagon has a duty to keep men and women “safe from those who would attack their dignity and their honor.” But Anu Bhagwati, who is a former Marine commander and executive director of the Service Women’s Action Network (SWAN), makes it clear that it is very easy for superior officers in the military to get rid of any woman who reports sexual assaults.
…It’s convenient to sweep this under the rug. It’s also extremely convenient to slap a false diagnosis on a young woman … and then just get rid of them so you don’t have to deal with that problem in your unit. And, unfortunately, a lot of sexual assault survivors are considered problems…
When one looks at how there were 3,191 military sexual assaults reported in 2011, it becomes clear that the Pentagon does not really have a “zero tolerance” policy. Worse, the Pentagon admits that most sexual assaults aren’t reported and puts the number of sexual assaults that occurred last year at 19,000.
This extraordinary number of sexual assaults and the pattern of labeling women who report rape “crazy” leads one to suspect that what the Pentagon really means when it says it has a “zero tolerance” policy is they have no tolerance for people who report rapes or sexual assaults. The pervasive culture of rape in the military is too much to address and there is a “war on terrorism” to be fought. The Pentagon cannot lose good military officers because they do not respect women and have the ability to control themselves sexually.
This is further affirmed by a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit that SWAN, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the ACLU of Connecticut filed against the Pentagon and the Veterans Affairs Department. The groups submitted requests for records on the prevalence of “military sexual trauma” (MST), including rape, sexual assault and sexual harassment, because they “occur nearly twice as often within military ranks as they do within civilian society.” They wanted information on the policies of the Pentagon and VA on MST and the agencies’ response. But, the Pentagon and VA refused and continue to refuse to disclose documents on the so-called “zero tolerance” policy of the US military.
The Army Crime Records Center, according to an ACLU blog post, “claimed it couldn’t provide records about ‘sexual assault’ because its records are organized by specific criminal offenses such as “rape,” not under the general heading of ‘sexual assault.’” To which the judge hearing the lawsuit responded, “‘Sexual assault’ is easily read as encompassing rape and other non-consensual sexual crimes defined in the Army’s offense codes…The fact that the agency was unwilling to read the Plaintiffs’ request liberally to include such terms seems to be almost willful blindness.”
Part of the records request has apparently been released, but a range of documents are still being withheld. The Pentagon and VA’s legal challenge to the request for records shows it doesn’t want people to find out the truth about how it handles “military sexual trauma.” It is afraid SWAN and the ACLU could uncover details that might embroil the Pentagon in scandal.
The Pentagon would prefer to continue diagnosing women with personality disorders, which can result in a significant burden for women:
In the military’s eyes, a personality disorder diagnosis is a pre-existing condition and does not constitute a service-related disability. That means sexual assault victims with personality disorder discharges don’t receive benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs to help with their trauma. They can still apply for benefits, but it’s considered an uphill battle.
There are other costs. For example, members of the armed forces who receive a personality disorder discharge lose education benefits under the GI Bill.
This sends a message to women to take it and enjoy sexual trauma or else face the threat of no longer being allowed to serve in the military.
The preferred secrecy of the Pentagon is not surprising. The military is currently prosecuting Pfc. Bradley Manning, who is accused of releasing classified information to WikiLeaks. The legal proceedings thus far have shown how much the Pentagon prizes secrecy and counts on soldiers to not share information on military operations, speak openly on the Internet or talk to journalists about what they are experiencing in the military. So, it makes sense that the Pentagon would vigorously challenge the release of records on sexual assaults just as vigorously as it would prosecute alleged leakers of classified information.
Obstructing FOIA requests cannot reasonably be considered to be in line with a “zero tolerance” policy for sexual assaults. Transparency would make it harder for officers to get away with chauvinistically disregarding women who are violated. It would make it easier for women to have the courage to report how they were being treated. Yet, just like soldiers who experience behavior health or psychological problems are disregarded (which is what happened to Manning), women in the military who are raped are ignored and penalized for seeking accountability or treatment for sexual assault.
The Pentagon may claim it has a public policy of “zero tolerance,” but within the military, that policy is empty and unenforced. Punishment from superior officers is unlikely, which means men can do whatever they want with women and continue their job in the military.
Update
Defense Secretary Leon Panetta has now proposed “new steps” the military will take to address the problem of sexual assaults in the military. AP reports:
Among the policy changes is the requirement that a higher authority within the military will review the most serious cases, a step to ensure that cases remain within the chain of command and leaders are held responsible. Panetta also announced the creation of a special victims unit within each of the services and an explanation of sexual assault policies to all service members within 14 days of their entry in the military.
It seems doubtful that a higher authority will have much impact if it is in the military. The military will be able to keep cases of sexual assault secret, presumably. Keeping it within the chain of command won’t do anything to help soldiers that might be diagnosed with personality disorders if they report sexual assault and superior officers do nothing.
The special victims unit sounds like a good proposal (one can imagine a future hit show on CBS being proposed right now), but will it really do anything to help? Explaining sexual assault policies won’t stop anyone from raping or sodomizing another soldier if that soldier feels an impulse to violate a person. So, if these proposed changes pass, the military must immediately begin to come down on people who are accused of sexual assault or rape. If the military doesn’t, this will just be another worthless bureaucracy because it will follow a standard that is set early and fail to really make any progress.
13 Comments
C’mon Ladies, you have guns, use them. Between self-defense and the many ‘Stand Your Ground’ laws in states with military bases, your legal defense is almost guaranteed.
well given the army is nothing but a tool to rape other countries on behalf of the MIC, you could see why they would find it hard to understand why women are complaining
Dismissal also preserves the rape rights of officers. There is a personal advantage element, here.
I guess the guys mistook the word service women as women to service them.
I, personally, think any man who is crazy enough with lust to rape oughta be castrated, but realize I am in the minority.
Think of it tho, eunuchs are sneaky, it’s true, but they don’t usually start wars……………
Since the beginning of civilization/war, rapine has been the reward of victorious soldiers. Even today, we find it difficult to fill the ranks of the military with ethical, upright citizens; we turn them into killers, after all. So judges sentence criminals to military service in lieu of prison. The military is the ultimate “man’s world”, with a tradition of whitewashing any crime that doesn’t conflict with the real mission – subduing by force a hostile population, and at pretty much any cost to that population.
Rape is a perc or the soldier, and by definition, anyone reporting a rape is not a soldier, but an enemy casualty, regrettable only for the amount of trouble they can make.
This is the mindset facing any sexual assault victim. Am I justifying it? Hell no! That’s why I was a conscientious objector in the Vietnam era. But until war is abolished, or we quit pretending that “mercenary soldier/killer” is an honorable profession, we are going to have to deal with this.
In no way am I justifying the coverups or maltreatment of the victims; as a matter of fact, if I were in charge, I would try very hard to design a structure in which these abuses occurred far less frequently and the victims were treated justly. But the men who run the military think their responsibility is to win wars, they never wanted women in the first place, and they will only pay lip service to the notion that women and gays are soldiers who deserve the respect of hardened male troops.
I think it’s likely worse even than that. I suspect in a trained soldier’s mind if you can be physically assaulted one on one by another soldier and not successfully fend off the attack or at least injure the attacker enough to deter it, then you are considered too weak and vulnerable to be of any real value as a soldier in combat. I suspect thinking along these lines is driving the persecution of the sexual assault victims.
19,000?!
“We eat our own.”
Sort of OT–Haven’t read much this evening, however did anyone mention that the Secret Service is under the Department of the Treasury? Has Tim Geithner commented on the Secret Service antics?
I’m so glad that we have the most transparent administration in presidential history. We see how the government workers are responding so readily to reversing the previous policy of turning a blind eye to crimes commited by government people. Our president has been a real leader in seeing justice done and people rewarded for uncovering bad things that other government officials want to hide.
The problem with Panetta’s solution is the determination to leave the investigation of these crimes “within the chain of command.” One of the reasons these crimes have been swept under the carpet so far, while putting labels on the victims and leaving the perps anonymous, is because the chain of command doesn’t want to know about it.
Anyone who’s ever been in the service knows that if there’s a problem, the last person you go to with it is the CO or XO. They have their own ideas of what’s going on in their units and no one is going to burst their bubble. The senior NCO, perhaps the sergeant-major or whoever is filling the Top role is there for damage control, make sure the unit’s rep isn’t tarnished. The immediate supervisor, the NCO responsible for the fitness report of whomever the female is making the complaint, might very well be the perp hiding behind his authority secure in the knowledge that absolutely nothing is going to be done about the allegations.
As much as I hate the role of the JAG in the Gitmo fiasco, I think there should be a separate unit designated to handle sex crimes like major PDs around the country have done. Hopefully this unit would be removed from the chain of command and would report to higher levels that report directly to the JCS instead of to battalion or division level commands.
I do not want to offend the decent honorable members of the US military and I do think these decent men and women should DO something about this horrible situation.
However, the members of the military who perpetrate these crimes, cover them up, ignore the circumstances and outrage, and punish the victims in these horrible, soul-destroying ways are nothing but ….
PIGS, each and every one of them.
JUST PIGS.
I was in the Air Force during the cold war era. One of the first women to be wearing the green fatigues uniform. We were even video taped at Lackland AFB and on the news because of that. I have the same thing happen to me – once but a recruiter and the second time an officer at my training school. I didn’t file or make a report at the time because at that time everyone knew to keep your mouth shut or else. ALSO you couldn’t sue the government and military personnel were ‘government property’.. So I said nothing. These things affected my career, my marriage, my kids, and subsequent relationships over the years. Finally, during a exam at the North Texas VA Medical Center in Dallas Texas I admitted when questioned but the doctor that yes I had experienced military sexual trauma during my service some 30 years before. They sent me to a group counseling clinic for Military Sexual Trauma which I attended for about 6 months and was asked to join a ‘pilot’ program for a new treatment for victims which I dropped out of…… as I felt extremely uncomfortable being video taped. Bottom line is I filed for compensation with the Disabled Veterans Of America as my advocates and eventually filed a case with the social security administration which after written testimonial from a VA doctor and a civilian doctor also….. regarding my diagnoses the SSA judge did finally determine to approve my claim. However the Veterans Administration has continued to deny any service connection, responsibility or even that it happened as I have said. Basically since I didnt file, had no witnesses and it was peace time they are calling me a liar. They dont deny I have PST, or Major Depression they just refuse to accept responsibility – or try to blame it as a pre existing condition… The doctor at the MST clinic also tried to label me with the ‘personality disorder’ like the rest of these women have been labeled with however that was not the determination of my primary VA doctor or my civilian doctor either. In my case – they have dragged this out for years now and even with legal representation ( Binder & Binder agreed to take my case to represent me ) the VA has still failed to acknowledge that my medical & psychiatric conditions are service connected. They have repeatedly denied my request / claim for compensation. I am now 51 years old. I was 17 when I enlisted in the Air Force.
ACTUALLY – if you have a PREXISTING condition that is made worse by your military service the veterans administration is liable for that as well ..
http://www.attiglawfirm.com/blog/veterans/va-benefits-how-to-establish-service-connection/